解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract::Bilaterally symmetrical periventricular lesions at preoptic-anterior hypothalamic levels of anteroventral third ventricle (AV3V) produce adipsia without aphagia in the rat. Sweet palatable fluids, but not water, are drunk during the adipsic period and if hydration is thus maintained, voluntary ingestion of plain water...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(77)90043-x
更新日期:1977-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Retinal action potential (RAP) was recorded at different depths in the median eye of scorpion, using a glass micropipette electrode (tip diameter 2-3 mum). The amplitude of RAP was largest when the tip of the electrode touched the distal process of the receptor cell (RC). The polarity of RAP became reversed when the t...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(77)90164-1
更新日期:1977-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of myelin basic protein (MBP) on the ventral root response in rat spinal cord in situ and on the spontaneous bioelectric activity of cultured rat Purkinje cells were investigated. Injection of 2 or 4 microl MBP (10(-4) M/l) into the motoneurone pool reduced the ventral root response to dorsal root stimulat...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(77)90174-4
更新日期:1977-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The latency, duration of feeding and number of feeding periods recorded from rats after noradrenaline injection to the hippocampus show little change after unilateral 6-hydroxydopamine injections to the substantia nigra. It is suggested that 6-hydroxydopamine-induced weight losses result from non-specific effects of i...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(77)90194-x
更新日期:1977-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is known that depolarization of cortical cells in vivo during cortical spreading depression (CSD) is accompanied by accumulation of cyclic AMP (cAMP). Under similar conditions in vitro adenosine release has been demonstrated. The present study investigates the possible role of adenosine in the mechanism of CSD. Top...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(77)90134-3
更新日期:1977-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mental activity which engages one half of the brain is usually accompanied by a suppression of alpha rhythm that is greater over the active hemisphere. When the left hemisphere is active, as during mental arithmetic, the magnitude of the asymmetry in the alpha rhythm is proportional to the rate at which subjects perfo...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(77)90144-6
更新日期:1977-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Strychnine blocked the vagal-induced cardiac inhibition in both perfused frog heart and dog's heart in situ. This effect was antagonized by eserine. The present results are consistent with our previous findings that strychnine blocks the cholinergic inhibitory mechanisms both in the central nervous system as well as i...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(77)90153-7
更新日期:1977-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gabaculine, a conformationally restricted analogue of GABA, is (i) a moderately potent inhibitor (IC(50) 69 muM) of the sodium-dependent uptake of GABA in rat brain slices, (ii) ineffective at 100 muM as an inhibitor of the sodium-independent binding of GABA to membranes from rat brain, (iii) a relatively weak inhibit...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(77)90124-0
更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The localization of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LH-RH) has been studied in the human brain with the indirect immunofluorescence technique. LH-RH positive perikarya are scattered from the septo-preoptic region up to the retromammillary area and give rise to two main tracts ending in the infundibulum and the ...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(76)90056-2
更新日期:1976-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Five animals were used as their own controls for a replication on cats of earlier findings of facilitated paradoxical sleep (PS) after learning. The experiment was based on an instrumental conditioning with positive reinforcement and three-hour recordings of the subsequent sleep. Facilitation was observed as (a) an in...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(76)90066-5
更新日期:1976-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Localized moderate cooling (+10 degrees C) of the anterior and ventral part of the raphe dorsalis induced cortical synchronization and ponto-geniculo-occipital (PGO) waves followed sometimes by paradoxical sleep. Cooling the region of the raphe magnus produced cortical arousal. After depletion of brain 5-hydroxytrypta...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(76)90077-x
更新日期:1976-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The presence of an inhibitor of guanine deaminase in the 'heavy' mito-chondrial fractions of rat brain homogenates has been reported. The results of the present study, using brain homogenates from normal infants who died between ages 1-6 months, low birth weight infants who were brain damaged and died between ages 2 d...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(76)90087-2
更新日期:1976-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The pattern of projection of the ventrobasal thalamic complex (VB) upon the neocortical barrel field of normal and reeler mutant mice was determined by orthograde degeneration experiments and by Timm's histochemical method. In both reeler and normal mice the thalamic terminals are concentrated at the midcortical zone ...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(76)90091-4
更新日期:1976-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Radiofrequency lesions of the ventral mesencephalic tegmentum (VMT), a region located above the nucleus interpeduncularis, provoked a disappearance of the spontaneous alternation behavior. The lesioned rats scores (44%) are not different from the chance level, while the alternation rate amounts to 77% in the control g...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(76)90101-4
更新日期:1976-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::By using intracellular deposition of horseradish peroxidase (HRP), a method has been designed for combined light and electron microscopic tracing of single fibers and synaptic terminals, belonging to physiologically characterized neurons. This technique has been successfully tested on the axon collateral systems of ca...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(76)90165-8
更新日期:1976-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 16 rats, the extensor digitorum longus (EDL) - a fast muscle - was grafted, complete with its innervation, into the bed of the (removed) soleus - a slow muscle. Following the transposition, performed on one side only, EDL recovered and showed the contraction time of the contralateral EDL that served as control. How...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(76)90159-2
更新日期:1976-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The spontaneous electrical activity of single neurons of the midbrain dorsal raphe nucleus in the rat was recorded in vitro in 400 mum thick slices. The majority of raphe neurons exhibited the slow and regular discharge pattern that characterizes the activity of raphe neurons when recorded in vivo. The viability of th...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(76)90014-8
更新日期:1976-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A compound action potential of short latency was recorded from the ganglion mesencephali extrolaterale in response to both the fish's own electric organ discharge and electric stimulation of the whole fish or a branch of the posterior lateral line nerve. The time difference between the response in the nerve, 16 mm fro...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(76)90004-5
更新日期:1976-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) was obtained from donor rats either during the dark or during the light period of their diurnal cycle, and infused into the lateral ventricle of recipient rats. Infusing recipient rats during their dark period with CSF from light-exposed donors reduced the motor activity, whereas, conversely,...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(76)90028-8
更新日期:1976-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The acute effects of a high dose of d,l-propranolol on the levels of homovanillic acid (HVA), 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid (5-HIAA) and 4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenylethylene glycol (HMPG) in rat brain regions were determined by mass fragmentography. A significant elevation of HVA was obtained in the olfactory tubercle but n...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(76)90042-2
更新日期:1976-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Normal rats tend to respond to a sudden burst of noise or flash of light with slightly less startle when they are engaged in active behaviour at the time of presentation. This effect is vastly more pronounced in animals with lesions of the superior colliculus. These results are taken as support for a theory implicatin...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(75)90022-1
更新日期:1975-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Paramethoxyphenylethylamine (PMPEA) is a sympathomimetic amine, like its parent compound, phenylethylamine. The intraperitoneal administration of PMPEA to mice produces a dose-dependent depletion of brain and heart norepinephrine, with significant reduction being observed one hour postinjection. At lower dosages, PMPE...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(75)90033-6
更新日期:1975-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The activation of immature rat S1 neocortex by electrical stimulation of peripheral nerves and of the thalamus is described. The existence of a surface-positive potential of intracortical origin at an early stage of development is confirmed. It is also shown that both the augmenting and the recruiting phenomena can be...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(75)90052-x
更新日期:1975-08-01 00:00:00